How to Prepare for a New Puppy

Acquiring a new puppy can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also comes with certain responsibilities and adjustments you need to be committed to.

Before bringing your pup home, be sure to be prepared for everything from vaccinations and vet checks. Additionally, it may be beneficial to make some lifestyle and training preparations, so your dog adjusts more quickly to his new environment.

Start Early

It is essential to start early with your preparations for a new puppy. Doing so will help your dog adjust to their new environment and feel secure in their new home.

First, ensure your house and backyard are puppy proofed. This includes covering electrical outlets and removing medications from out in the open, as well as any poisonous plants or items your pup could reach.

Next, begin crate training your puppy. This is an effective way for them to get used to their new kennel and learn how to remain focused inside it without being distracted.

Additionally, you should teach your puppy to heel on leash during walks. This is an essential skill for all dogs and will help prevent them from running off. Start by rewarding your pup with a tasty treat or squeaky toy and walking alongside them while saying their name as you heel.

Socialize

Socialization is the process of teaching your puppy that the world is a secure place and new experiences don't need to be terrifying. This is accomplished by exposing them to different people, places, and activities during their first three months of life.

Puppy classes are an excellent way for your pup to meet new people and have some socialization, but you can also socialize them at home on your own.

To truly understand a culture, the best way to do this is to interact with as many different types of people, places and situations as possible. That includes women and men of all ages; those in uniform or with unusual gaits; elderly individuals and physically challenged individuals as well as those with unique accessories like sunglasses, hats, beards or canes.

Vaccinate

Puppy vaccinations are the cornerstone of your pup's preventive health care. They shield them from serious diseases that could prove fatal if left untreated.

The American Animal Hospital Association recommends core vaccines like rabies, distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis for all puppies. Your veterinarian may also suggest non-core vaccines based on your dog's risk of exposure and lifestyle.

Vaccinations for your pet typically begin as a series of injections during the first six to eight weeks of life. This allows your pet's immune system to "learn" which bacteria or viruses it needs to build protective antibodies against, with booster shots given at 12 and 16 weeks old for reinforcement.

Vet Checkup

Before bringing your new puppy home, it is imperative that they receive a vet checkup to guarantee their wellbeing. This initial visit allows the veterinarian to get acquainted with both you and your pet, establish an accurate baseline of their health condition, and safeguard them against potentially life-threatening ailments.

A typical wellness exam includes a thorough physical examination, vaccine boosters and any necessary testing. It also gives you an opportunity to discuss prevention measures, screening techniques and treatment options for any potential medical issues that may occur in your dog's future.

Your vet will first gather some basic information about your new pet, such as its name, sex, where and when they were born, and any medical care they have previously received. They'll also examine its ears, mouth, eyes, skin and coat for any issues.

House Training

House training is an integral part of socializing your puppy and the first step to living stress-free with them.

Start by placing your puppy in a crate or room where they can sleep, eat, drink and play. Limit their access to other areas of the house until they learn where to potty in one designated spot.

Once they do, swiftly clean up the area and reward them with a treat or playtime as an incentive for their good deed. Doing this will reinforce that their elimination spot was correct and it's okay to return there again.

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